Schwartz SE (2012) Determination of Earth's Transient and Equilibrium Climate Sensitivities from Observations Over the Twentieth Century: Strong Dependence on Assumed Forcing.Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 65:21533. Bengtsson L, Schwartz SE (2013) Determination of a lower bound on Earth's climate sensitivity. ![]() Schwartz SE, Charlson RJ, Kahn R, Rodhe H (2014) Earth's Climate Sensitivity: Apparent Inconsistencies in Recent Assessments. ![]() Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122:2898–2928. Schwartz SE, Huang D, Vladutescu DV (2017) High-resolution photography of clouds from the surface: Retrieval of optical depth of thin clouds down to centimeter scales.Vladutescu VD, Schwartz SE, Huang D (2018) Optical instruments synergy in determination of optical depth of thin clouds.Schwartz SE (2018) Resource Letter GECC-2: The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change: The Intensified Greenhouse Effect.Schwartz SE (2018) Resource Letter GECC-1: The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change: Earth's Natural Greenhouse Effect.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123:3462–3482. Schwartz SE (2018) Unrealized Global Temperature Increase: Implications of Current Uncertainties.Bellouin N, Quaas J, Gryspeerdt E, Kinne S, Stier P, Watson-Parris D, Boucher O, Carslaw KS, Christensen M, Daniau A -L., Dufresne J -L., Feingold G, Fiedler S, Forster P, Gettelman A, Haywood JM, Lohmann U, Malavelle F, Mauritsen T, McCoy DT, Myhre G, Mülmenstädt J, Neubauer D, Possner A, Rugenstein M, Sato Y, Schulz M, Schwartz SE, Sourdeval O, Storelvmo T, Toll V, Winker D, Stevens B (2020) Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change.Schwartz SE, Keeling RF, Meijer HAJ, Turnbull JC (2022) Comment on "World Atmospheric CO2, Its 14C Specific Activity, Non-fossil Component, Anthropogenic Fossil Component, and Emissions (1750–2018)," by Kenneth Skrable, George Chabot, and Clayton French.Environmental Research Letters 17:064022. Sherwood SC, Sen Gupta A, Schwartz SE (2022) Probability of committed warming exceeding 1.5 ☌ and 2.0 ☌ Paris targets.University of Cambridge, England, Fulbright Post-Doctoral Fellow.University of California, Berkeley, Ph.D.Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, ECN), Visiting Scientist, 1996.Stony Brook University (State University of New York at Stony Brook), Adjunct Professor (Institute for Terrestrial and Planetary Atmospheres), 1994-97.Stony Brook University (State University of New York at Stony Brook), Assistant Professor (Chemistry), 1969-75.Brookhaven National Laboratory, Associate Scientist, 1975-77.Brookhaven National Laboratory, Scientist, 1977-90.Brookhaven National Laboratory, Senior Scientist, 1990-2018.Stony Brook University, Adjunct Professor (School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences), 2019-present.Brookhaven National Laboratory, Senior Scientist Emeritus, 2018-present.Schwartz drives a hybrid gasoline-electric car. Stephen Schwartz lives with his wife, a retired teacher, in Center Moriches, on the south shore of Long Island, where he enjoys canoeing on the Forge River. He also served on the management team which developed and led the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program, from the inception of that program in 1990 until 1999. Schwartz served as chief scientist of the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Science Program from 2004 through 2009. He is coauthor of Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements, and Models - A Critical Review, published by the American Geophysical Union in 2004. He was editor of Trace Atmospheric Constituents published by Wiley in 1983 and was co-editor of a three volume series Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere-Surface Exchange, published by Taylor & Francis in 1992. Schwartz is author or coauthor of over 130 papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. More recently Schwartz has been examining climate change using whole-Earth energy balance models. Subsequently his work focused on atmospheric aerosols, which influence a variety of atmospheric processes, from precipitation to climate change. Schwartz's research exerted a major influence on the drafting of the acid deposition section of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. In his research at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Schwartz developed methods to describe the rate of reactions in clouds that lead to production of acid rain. His research centers on the influences of energy related emissions on climate, with a focus on the role of atmospheric aerosols. ![]() ![]() Stephen Schwartz is a Senior Scientist Emeritus at Brookhaven National Laboratory and principal investigator in the Department of Energy Atmospheric System Research Program.
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